Horticultural industry in kenya pdf

To fully capture the competitiveness of kenyas horticulture sector, we benchmarked critical cost elements including cost of inputs, production, logistics and. We seek to provide you with detailed information about our association and hope that you will find the information useful. Political economy is primarily concerned with generating knowledge about the politics and economics in a given sector, the interactions and processes. It employs over 500,000 people directly and over 2 million indirectly 18. Horticulture nets kenya sh305 billion daily nation. Reasons for kenyan success have varied with the changing market forces of the highly competitive uk and european markets. These statistics cover area, production, value, imports and exports of horticulture crops from 1985 to 2018. Determining the importance of the horticulture industry. A society with branches all over kenya committed to furthering the interest in horticulture. The industry, however, is beset by a number of constraints and challenges that may hinder the full realization of its potential. Pdf environmental impact of production horticulture.

It provides a general framework for understanding the structure of smallholder horticultural value chains, highlighting the main logistical. Also, horticulture offers an increase in aesthetic pleasure that supports psychological wellbeing. Pdf improving kenyas domestic horticultural production and. In kenya, recorded pesticide use in 2005 was 7047 metric tons with insecticides accounting for 40% of that volume 19. Horticulture has been defined as the agriculture of plants, mainly for food, materials, comfort and beauty for decoration. One is floriculture, the culture of flowers, and the other is landscape horticulture, the production and use of plants to beautify the environment. Floriculture floriculture is an international, multibilliondollar industry. The design of this research was descriptive survey research. The horticultural exports are the major exports from the agricultural sector alongside tea and coffee. Khe kenya horticultural exporters 1977 ltd has been a family operated business for over 50 years.

The ornamental horticulture industry is made up of two important segments. An assessment of the factors influencing foreign direct investment inflows in kenya s horticultural industry samuel njoroge head of finance, jamii bora bank, kenya dr. Creating employment in horticulture sector in kenya include. Dannenberg and others published regional linkages in the kenyan horticultural industry find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.

Study on the kenyandutch horticultural supply chain. Kalro kenya agriculture and livestock research organization kaves kenya agricultural value chain enterprises kenya horticulture development pr ogram khdp kephis kenya plant health inspectorate services kes kenya shillings khcp kenya horticulture competitiveness project knbs kenya national bureau of statistics. Vegetable, fruit exports lift kenyan horticulture earnings. Market data from the horticulture department indicates overall sales rose from sh216 billion in 2016 to sh305 billion last year. Uganda hortifloriculture sector development study prepared for essd and psd departments africa region the world bank in the framework of the private sector competitiveness ii project by eleni z. A more precise definition can be given the cultivation, processing, and sale of fruits, nuts, vegetables, and. The african industry embraces both large, multinational integrated businesses and smallholders growing less than one hectare of vegetables. It is the fastest growing agriculture subsectors and has registered tremendous growth in the past four years. The east african fresh produce journal, horticultural, agricultural news and the latest in the field of horticulture. The industry, however, is beset by a number of constraints and challenges that may hinder the. The horticultural society of london later the royal horticulture society founded in 1804 and. The horticultural crops directorate hcd of the agriculture and food authority afa, in conjunction with industry stakeholders undertook a data validation exercise on the performance of the horticulture subsector in the period 2015 and 2016. An overview june 2018 philip chemeltorit1, yeray saavedra2, joyce gema1,3 1 tradecare africa 2 wageningen centre for development innovation 3 corresponding author. A travel survival kit by geoff crowther and hugh finlay.

The production and export of flowers, mainly roses, is often proposed as a threat to the environment. As shown by data on exports from tanzania and kenya to eu and uk markets. Timothy okech lecturer of economics united states international university usiu, kenya email. Horticulture is the largest subsector of agriculture, contributing 33% of the agricultural gdpi. It targets policy makers and planners in kenya at the level of devolved government units the counties. It involves rigorous cropping expertise, including the improvement, production, distribution and use of vegetables, fruits, woody landscape and greenhouse plants. Current trends and emerging challenges in horticulture. Horticultural news the east african fresh produce journal. In horticulture industry, they create awareness of market changes, regulations and requirements. The authority is the successor of former regulatory institutions in the sector that were merged into directorates under the authority, with the commencement of crops act, 20 on 1st august 2014, including coffee board of kenya, kenya sugar board, tea board of kenya, coconut development authority, cotton development authority, sisal board of. Horticulture industry is made up of five commodities.

Apr 20, 2018 horticulture nets kenya sh305 billion. In many countries large scale production of agronomic crops through genetic manipulation is being extensively used. Growth rate is 810% per annum past 3 years earning the country more than usd 354 million per annum. Pioneered by two lead organizations in the industry the kenya flower council kfc and the fresh produce exporters association of kenya fpeak, the new institution is mandated to enhance industry growth and development by providing high level lobbying and advocacy services for the industry with the aim of facilitating and sustaining access to. The main objective of this study was to establish the factors. The kenyan export horticulture industry request pdf. Floriculture forms the main horticultural industry around lake naivasha in kenya. Factors influencing the export of horticultural products by. This study sought to investigate the role of gender on the growth of horticulture industry which is the fastest growing and third in contributing to the national gdp. The strategy is based on the belief that food security requires a vibrant, commercial and modern agricultural sector that supports kenya s economic development sustainably. The total value of horticultural produce exported in. Small scale horticultural farming along the kenyan highways.

Export performance of the horticultural subsector in kenyaan. Role of gender on the growth of the export horticulture. To transform kenya s agricultural sector and make it a regional powerhouse, the government has formulated the agricultural sector transformation and growth strategy astgs. The handbook is an excellent source of information designed to assist you to successfully establish a new horticultural business in wa. The statutory objective of the directorate is to promote, develop and coordinate the production. Others include formulation of policy not only to guide but also regulate the industry, modernizing of ports to facilitate transportation of the product to export markets kfc, 2009, promotion of horticultural products by kenya investment authority. Kaol and francis wambalaba i t was a monday morning, in may 2003, when mr richard fox, the managing director mdofhomegrownkenyalimited,arrivedathisof.

It provides a gen eral framework for understanding the structure of smallholder horticultural value chains, highlighting the main logistical. According to american horticulturist liberty hyde bailey, horticulture is the growing of flowers, fruits and vegetables, and of plants for ornament and fancy. The domestic market accounts for 90% of the total horticultural production. Challenges for horticulture horticulture and landscape. The determinants of export performance of the kenyan. This report compares the available commercial traceability systems in kenya on the basis of their availability, affordability, accessibility, adaptability and provides options towards actors operating in the domestic horticulture sector in kenya, with the aim to of using traceability as a tool to stimulate investments in food. Small scale horticultural farming along the kenyan. Role of horticultural crops development authority and. To recognize the international standards the company implementing and updating the kenyagap. Secondly, the application of transaction cost economics theory as a theoretical perspective. National horticulture policy june 2012 faolex database. Improving kenyas domestic horticultural production and marketing system. Gdp from agriculture in kenya decreased to 204265 million kes in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 221698 million kes in the third quarter of 2019.

Nevertheless, high energy input costs are a challenging and hinder the potential growth, with energy costs accounting for 40% of the manufacturing production costs in kenya. The quest for a guiding horticultural industry policy in kenya has been long. This has resulted from the need to consult and have stakeholders interests collated and adequately addressed to ensure comprehensive. Talking about all this worm related for our latest. Horticultural practices provide highquality food for people. Moreover, the revitalization of the kenya horticultural council khc could not have come a better time than now augmenting the horticulture sector cohesion.

New rehema house, 4th floor, rhapta road, westlands. Map of kenya showing the project area 1 2 project organisation and management 1 3 provisional list of goods and services categories of expenditure 1 4. The crops horticulture crops regulations, 2019 6 p a g e part ipreliminary citation 1. Health impact of pesticides on residents and horticultural. Over the years, the horticultural subsector has grown to emerge as the most important subsector in the agricultural sector. This will be a vehicle to strengthen the horticulture industry voice and enhanced market access.

The horticulture industry in kenya plays an important role in food security, employment creation, and poverty alleviation agricultural sector coordination unit ascu, 2011. Education and training required for people wanting to be involved in the horticulture industry have led to increased enrollment in horticultural and agronomic programs at. In kenya the horticultural sub sector is the fastest growing industry within the agricultural sector, recording an average growth of 15% to 20% per year. With liberalization and regional integration, kenya continues to witness an increased influx of horticultural produce from neighbouring countries as far as south africa. Taping export opportunities for horticulture products in. The horticulture industry is the fastest growing agriculture sector growing by 10% per year during the early 2000s.

Kenya has been leading in building successful trading relations especially with netherlands and united kingdom who represent 72% of all exports from kenya. The total value of horticultural produce exported in 2017 increased from sh101. In england two seminal horticultural societies involved. Horticultural association taha, which is a member organization that promotes the industry. A huge thank you to all who attended our guest lec. Nov 07, 2016 nairobireuters kenyas earnings from horticulture exports rose 20 percent to 77. Emerald emerging markets case studies homegrown kenya. Till today the horticultural sector in tanzania has received rather limited attention from the tanzanian government. Taha safeguards the interest of the private sector and ensures the industry issues are well mainstreamed at the national and international agenda. Main horticultural exports from kenya from epza, 2005. Kenya s horticultural industry earns the country much foreign exchange and horticultural products are set to overtake coffee and tea as the countrys leading agricultural export commodities. Jun 16, 2017 welcome to the horticultural association of kenya hak. Provided by the horticultural crops development authority hcda of kenya.

Catalysing food safety in the domestic horticulture sector. Study on the kenyandutch horticultural supply chain hortiwise. Welcome to horticulture crops directorate hcd the horticultural crops directorate hcd which was formerly known as horticultural crops development authority hcda was established under the agriculture act, chapter 318 of the laws of kenya, through legal notice no. Horticulture is now one of the fastest growing industry with. The growth in horticultural industries in some african countries, such as kenya, has therefore become very significant table 3.

Request pdf the kenyan export horticulture industry horticulture is critical to kenyas food security and economy. There are estimates for around 50 fruit and vegetables as well as aggregated ornamental production. Horticulture is critical to kenya s food security and economy. For the industry of horticulture, it influences enactment of a facilitative environment. Political economy analysis of kenyas horticultural sector. Catalysing food safety in the domestic horticulture sector in kenya. We encourage you to keep visiting the website for news and updates. Horticulture is a boon of nature which is refined by human skill as a science to obtain more and more benefits.

In may 2003, the headline of the east african newspaper screamed the kenyan horticultural industry under fire. A very notable example of a shift in the production of a specific crop is the expansion of apple production from china. Kenya has been exporting vegetables to the europe since the 1950s. About 95 percent of horticultural production goes to the domestic market and 5 percent to the export market. By oswald mashindano phd, vivian kazi, specioza mashauri, solomon baregu horticulture market value chain development is one. The industry was accused of exploitative labor policies with respect to working conditions, workers welfare, sexual harassment, and exposure to harmful pesticides by the key stakeholders led by the kenya human rights commission. As a result, production has shifted to countries where land and labour permit cost competitiveness, for instance kenya.

The horticultural industry in kenya has undergone tremendous development and is now the second largest foreign income earner in kenya 18. All of the statistics are available in the accompanying. The kenyan flower has gained reputation as a high quality product. An assessment of the factors influencing foreign direct.

Different donorfunded projects have been implemented to increase production of. Kenyas horticulture industry blossoms in 2016 cnbc africa. Pdf regional linkages in the kenyan horticultural industry. Data was collected using both the structured and unstructured questions in a questionnaire to collect the primary data. The tanzania horticultural association taha is an apex private sector member based organization that advocates for the growth and competitiveness of the horticultural industry in tanzania. The political, economy analysis of kenyas horticultural sector study was commissioned by care kenya with a focus on the product value chain in the sector.

Horticultural industry has been one of the most dynamic agriculture subsectors of the regions economy over the last 10 years. This is a small fraction of the overall horticultural sector produce in kenya. Horticulture subsector brief provided to participants of the field tour during the programs 20 annual meeting in nairobi, kenya. We are committed to the haccp system and the brc code of practice to ensure that the requirements for exporting safe, and quality produce are met and exceeded at all times. The potential link between export production and evolving domestic supply chains. Current competitiveness, forces of change, and challenges for the future. Thus, the study sought to establish the role of gender on the growth of the export horticulture industry in kenya with special focus on yataa constituency, machakos county. Tanzania horticulture sector outlook 2015 foreword agriculture, including horticulture is a mainstay of development in tanzania. Horticulture is critical to kenyas food security and economy. The sector contributes enormously to food security and household incomes to a majority of kenyan producers who carry out one form of horticultural production or another. Food traceability in the domestic horticulture sector in. How does the fruit and vegetable sector contribute to food.